Gantry · dataset evaluation · 13 September 2026

Forty nine task layouts, and no single one holds more than 4.0% of the corpus

Written for Piotr Sokolski at Third Dimension. The dataset read here is lerobot/metaworld_mt50. It is not Third Dimension's data, and it is on this page because Meta-World MT50, a simulated corpus of 49 distinct task layouts, which is the readable version of the question about how much a corpus weights a small number of layouts.

2,500 episodes across 49 distinct task layouts, and the largest holds 100 episodes, 4.0% of the corpus. This is what an evenly weighted layout distribution looks like when you measure it rather than assume it. Episode length runs from 14 frames to 500, with the modal length covering only 2.4%.

episodes
2,500
204,806 frames at 80 fps
distinct task layouts
49
declared as fifty
largest single layout
4.0%
100 episodes
episode length range
14 to 500
modal length covers 2.4%

The release, as it actually is

Read from lerobot/metaworld_mt50. Where a figure came from the release metadata rather than the frames, the mode line below says so.

property value
episodes 2,500
frames 204,806
frame rate 80 fps
robot metaworld
action dimensions 4
cameras
distinct task strings 49
episode length, shortest 14 frames
episode length, median 72 frames
episode length, longest 500 frames

Measurement mode, meta only, frame data is 45.9 GB and was not downloaded.

The result across eight corpora

The trailing hold tracks how the data was produced, not what the task was

A trailing hold is the number of frames at the end of an episode during which the commanded action does not change by more than 1e-4 on any component. Seconds come from the frame rate each release declares. Every corpus below was read the same way by the same code.

public corpus how it was produced episodes any trailing hold ten frames or more longest
lerobot/aloha_sim_insertion_scripted scripted sim 50 100.0% 86.0% 21 frames , 0.42s
RajatDandekar/so101_bimanual_napkin_fold real bimanual teleop 65 95.4% 75.4% 130 frames , 4.33s
weblucas/sponge_ball_2_yellow_tray_lerobot real single arm teleop 30 26.7% 6.7% 21 frames , 0.70s
lerobot/aloha_sim_insertion_human sim human teleop 50 6.0% 0.0% 1 frames , 0.02s
lerobot/ucsd_pick_and_place_dataset sim, fixed window 1,355 0.1% 0.0% 2 frames , 0.40s
RajatDandekar/eval_so101_pi0_bimanual_napkin_fold policy rollouts 6 0.0% 0.0% 0 frames , 0.00s

The ordering is the finding. A script stops commanding when it is done and the last rows repeat. A person keeps making small corrections, so a short take ends clean while a long bimanual take ends with the operator holding the fold in place. A policy rollout ends the moment the episode is cut. If somebody quotes you a single defect rate for idle frames across a mixed corpus, that number is averaging four different things.

How to check this without taking our word

Each corpus is a meta directory plus one or more parquet files. Read data/chunk-000/file-000.parquet, group rows by the episode ranges in meta/episodes, and count trailing rows where the action vector does not change. No credentials and no download beyond the frame data itself.

The wider record

What else has been graded

Thirty eight public robot datasets, one at a time. Each report measures one property across every episode, removes the part that scores worst, and retrains on what is left. The corpus figures and the cuts are computed from the releases. The lift column on the results page is read from each report's fine tune table rather than from a training run, and that page says so.

datasets graded
38
across 31 organisations
episodes examined
2,212,712
every one scored
episodes removed
123,143
5.6% of the total
rollouts graded
30,020
234 tasks

The one result measured on physical hardware is Stera-10M. Two arms on a four arm SO-ARM101 bench, identical per task fine tunes, 127 unpaired rollouts per cell, and the only difference between the arms is whether the human video pre-training stage happened.

Baseline
21.9%
no human video training. CI 18.8 to 25.3 · n=635
With ego stage
36.9%
after human video. CI 33.2 to 40.7 · n=635
Pooled lift
+15.0 pp
five tasks together. 95% range +10.0 to +19.8
Bench rollouts
1,270
5 tasks · 2 arms · 127 each

What grading Third Dimension's own corpus would add

Everything above is a public release. The same four steps run on your data, and the first three cost nothing.

A few hundred episodes under whatever terms you want is enough for the first three.